There are many reasons you may be suffering from
facial and jaw pain, ranging from sinus infections,
decaying teeth, wisdom teeth, or even simple
headaches. However, over ten million people in the
United States alone are currently suffering from
TMJ
dysfunction. Are you?
What is TMJ?
TMJ is an acronym for Temporomandibular Joint, which
in simpler terms is the jaw joint. This is the joint
that attaches your jaw to your skull, allowing for
normal chewing and use of your mouth, including
talking and making facial expressions. Use of your
TMJ is something that is taken for granted, making
TMJ dysfunction even more disruptive. Anyone, male
or female, can be affected by
TMJ
problems; however,
most patients seeking treatment tend to be women in
their childbearing years. The causes for TMJ
problems are varied and not always known. TMJ
dysfunction can be a form of arthritis or a dental
procedure gone awry. Genetics may be to blame, while
autoimmune diseases may also be the cause.
Symptoms of TMJ Dysfunction
No matter the cause of your TMJ dysfunction, the
number one symptom is pain. The pain caused by TMJ
problems can often be dull and aching. Some jaw
joint pain can be normal from time to time and
should not be cause for concern. However if you
experience pain that lasts more than a few weeks,
this can be TMJ dysfunction, which is best diagnosed
by your physician. Other symptoms to consider are
chronic headaches, neck, shoulder or back pain,
facial pain, worn, chipping or cracked teeth, your
jaw "locking" if attempting to be opened, and even
numbness in your fingers and arms. These are just a
few examples of how
TMJ
symptoms may manifest. If
you are experiencing any of these discomforts, it
may be related to TMJ dysfunction. Many cosmetic
dentists are experienced in assessing TMJ Disorder
and can best advise and provide treatment.
Treatment of TMJ Disorder
Through a series of diagnostic tests, your dental
specialist can help determine the cause of your TMJ
discomfort, leading to the proper treatment. Often
treatment can be achieved through a neuromuscular
approach that does not involve surgery or braces.
With advanced studies and latest technology,
dentists are able to assess your particular needs in
regards to your disorder. Treatment can sometimes be
as simple as corrective bite treatment with an
orthotic that extends your teeth, alleviating your
symptoms. Sometimes a more permanent solution may be
needed, such as full mouth reconstruction.
Treatments vary case by case, and these are only two
examples of what a specialist can do to help. Having
a dentist that is experienced and able to best
advise you is key to your recovery.
